One in 3 Women With Migraines Say Attacks Occur During Periods
Only two-thirds of women with migraines report attacks outside their menstrual cycles, highlighting the significant impact of menstruation on migraines.
A recent survey sheds light on the prevalence and impact of menstrual-related migraines among women in the United States. Conducted as part of the 2021 U.S. National Health and Wellness Survey, the study reveals that approximately one-third of women with migraines experience attacks during their menstrual cycles. These menstrually-related migraines are often not only frequent but also severe, with an average of 8.4 headache days per month reported by affected women.
Dr. Jessica Ailani, the lead author of the study and a professor of clinical neurology at Georgetown University School of Medicine, emphasizes the importance of addressing this issue with healthcare providers. She urges women to discuss their menstrual-related migraines with their gynaecologists or neurologists, highlighting that effective treatments are available. However, the study also reveals that only about one in five women use medications aimed at preventing migraines, indicating a gap in preventive care.
The severity of menstrual migraines underscores the need for more effective management strategies. While many women attempt to treat acute attacks with over-the-counter or prescription medications, fewer opt for preventive therapies. Ailani suggests that the hesitancy to pursue preventive treatments may stem from the long-term commitment required and the potential side effects associated with some medications.
Furthermore, the cost of newer, more targeted migraine treatments may present a barrier to access for some women. Ailani stresses the importance of considering the impact of migraine on quality of life and the potential benefits of preventive therapy in reducing disease burden.
The study findings also raise concerns about the underutilization of headache specialists among women with migraines. Despite the significant impact of menstrual migraines, many affected women may not seek specialized care. Ailani advocates for improved access to headache clinics and better support for women managing migraines.
As the study is set to be presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, it is essential to await publication in a peer-reviewed journal for further validation. Nonetheless, the findings underscore the need for enhanced awareness, education, and access to comprehensive migraine care for women, particularly those experiencing menstrual-related migraines.
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